Mohammed Ben Abdelkrim El Khattabi: the immortal legend of an exceptional Hero
A nation that does not preserve its
history, celebrate it and bequeath it to the coming generations with its
successes and failures will never find the way to the future. It’s like
someone traveling on board a train without any specific destination or
like a ship far off in the middle of the ocean but without a sail and a
compass; stuck nowhere and bound to be stricken by the raging waves.
History immunes us against the vicissitudes of life and strengthens our
conception of our cultural “self.”
Today February 6th is the
fifteenth anniversary of the passing away of the legendary freedom
fighter and liberationist Mohammed Ben Abdelkrim El Khattabi. Born in
Ajdir in 1882 to a traditional family, Mohammed Ben Abdelkrim started
his education at home and was taught the Quran by his father. Then he
moved to Essaffarin and Cherratin Madrasas in Fez to pursue his studies
to graduate later from the university of Al-Qarawiyyin in 1906. After
his graduation and settlement in Melilla (a Spanish enclave in northern
Morocco) he held several occupations and worked first as a teacher, then
as a judge and finally as a journalist for the Spanish newspaper el Telegrama del Rif.
The legend of Mohammed Ben Abdelkrim El
khattabi started when the Spanish colonizers set foot in the Rifian land
after signing a treaty with the French to share the ‘cake’ of Moroccan
territory; France occupying two-thirds and Spain one third. Mohammed Ben
Abdelkrim El Khattabi discovered the conspiracy and opposed the
rapacious desires of the colonizers. He managed to unite the conflicting
tribes of the Rif (Beni Ouryaghel, Temsaman, Beni Touzine, Bquiwa, and
other tribes) for the purpose of resisting and fighting colonialism.
Adopting the tactics of guerrilla
fighters with very rudimentary means, and thanks to the spirit of
bravery he implanted in each and every one of his fighters, Mohammed Ben
Abdelkrim inflicted heavy casualties and damage on the Spanish
organized army. One of the historic battles in the history of colonial
resistance in the world is the battle of Anwal in July 1921 where about
13363 Spanish soldiers were killed and injured. The Spanish troops were
under the command of General Manuel Fernandez Silvestre who was a close
friend of the Spanish king Alfonso XIII. Before the battle of Anwal,
General Manuel Fernandez Silvestre had promised his king and his troops
to crush the Rifian resistance in a matter of hours and to drink tea in
the house of Mohammed Ben Abdelkrim but the wind blew counter to his
expectations. He had to force his troops to drink their urine to survive
under the siege laid by the Rifian resistance.
Mohammed Ben Abdelkrim El Khattabi is
said to be the first who aspired to unite the peoples of North Africa
(Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya) and he was the first to use the
Maghreb as a designation for all these peoples. He also supported the
liberation movements in these countries and founded The Committee for
the Liberation of the Maghreb in 1947. The main purpose of this
committee was to reunite all the forces and the national parties
struggling for the independence of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia and to
lay the foundations of a Maghrebian unity. Mohammed Ben Abdlkrim El
Khattanbi died on February 6th, 1963 in Cairo.
Unfortunately, after a history of
resistance and sacrifice for the independence of his country, Mohammed
Ben Abdelkrim El Khattabi is a forgotten hero and his struggle has gone
into oblivion. We barely see, if ever, any TV programs talking about him
or mentioning his glorious history. The same neglect applies to cinema,
as there has been so far no film about him. When shall we reconcile
with our history and revive it for a true breakthrough towards the
future? Why do our filmmakers spend considerable budgets of taxpayers on
‘zero’ films that are replete with erotic scenes and vulgar language
and almost no aesthetic and cultural value? We need films that respect
our intelligence, our history, our present and future. We need films
that tell us who is Mohammed Ben Abdelkrim El Khattabi, who is Youssef
Ibn Tachafin, Tarik Ibn Ziyad, Allal El-Fassi, Mohammed V, Mehdi Ben
Barka… Our dear filmmakers, if you can’t do so you are a total FIASCO!!